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	<title>Limina.Log &#187; Drawing Machines</title>
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	<link>http://log.liminastudio.com</link>
	<description>Research &#38; Development at Limina.Studio</description>
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		<title>Lux Vocis: A Laser Drawing Machine</title>
		<link>http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis</link>
		<comments>http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 06:17:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tedb0t</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Drawing Machines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inventions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ITP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Projects]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://log.liminastudio.com/?p=497</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis' addthis:title='Lux Vocis: A Laser Drawing Machine '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>Lux Vocis is an interactive installation piece that draws laser portraits of a participant&#8217;s voice.  Check out this demo at the ITP 2009 Winter Show: The machine utilizes two hacked hard drives, a method originally inspired by this hard-drive laser oscilloscope.  The drives are fed by a 30W stereo amp kit, into which is fed a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis' addthis:title='Lux Vocis: A Laser Drawing Machine '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>Lux Vocis is an interactive installation piece that draws laser portraits of a participant&#8217;s voice.  Check out this demo at the ITP 2009 Winter Show:</p>
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<p><span id="more-497"></span></p>
<p>The machine utilizes two hacked hard drives, a method originally inspired by <a href="http://hackedgadgets.com/2006/06/01/making-a-hard-drive-laser-oscilloscope/">this hard-drive laser oscilloscope</a>.  The drives are fed by a <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Velleman-30W-Stereo-Audio-Amplifier/dp/B0002Z82YO">30W stereo amp kit</a>, into which is fed a stereo sound signal generated in Puredata.</p>
<p>Lux Vocis works like so: a user speaks into a microphone and my puredata patch picks out the most commonly recurring spectral peaks of the voice.  These frequencies are then used as seeds for a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissajous_curve">Lissajous figure</a>, which is then drawn on the surface by oscillating the two mirrors attached to the hard drive voice coils.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s another informative video:<br />
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<p>And some selected drawings:</p>

<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_00' title='lux_vocis_00'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_00-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_00" title="lux_vocis_00" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_01' title='lux_vocis_01'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_01-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_01" title="lux_vocis_01" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_02' title='lux_vocis_02'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_02-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_02" title="lux_vocis_02" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_03' title='lux_vocis_03'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_03-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_03" title="lux_vocis_03" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_04' title='lux_vocis_04'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_04-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_04" title="lux_vocis_04" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_05' title='lux_vocis_05'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_05-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_05" title="lux_vocis_05" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_06' title='lux_vocis_06'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_06-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_06" title="lux_vocis_06" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_07' title='lux_vocis_07'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_07-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_07" title="lux_vocis_07" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_08' title='lux_vocis_08'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_08-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_08" title="lux_vocis_08" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_09' title='lux_vocis_09'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_09-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_09" title="lux_vocis_09" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_10' title='lux_vocis_10'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_10-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_10" title="lux_vocis_10" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_11' title='lux_vocis_11'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_11-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_11" title="lux_vocis_11" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_12' title='lux_vocis_12'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_12-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_12" title="lux_vocis_12" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_13' title='lux_vocis_13'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_13-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_13" title="lux_vocis_13" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_14' title='lux_vocis_14'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_14-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_14" title="lux_vocis_14" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_15' title='lux_vocis_15'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_15-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_15" title="lux_vocis_15" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_16' title='lux_vocis_16'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_16-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_16" title="lux_vocis_16" /></a>
<a href='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/lux-vocis/attachment/lux_vocis_17' title='lux_vocis_17'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lux_vocis_17-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lux_vocis_17" title="lux_vocis_17" /></a>

]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Drawing Machines Final Proposals</title>
		<link>http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/dm-final-proposals</link>
		<comments>http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/dm-final-proposals#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 20:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tedb0t</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Drawing Machines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ITP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lasers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://log.liminastudio.com/?p=449</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/dm-final-proposals' addthis:title='Drawing Machines Final Proposals '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>These proposals all incorporate a mechanical mark-making method (hah) as well as a Proposal: This laser drawing machine uses an enclosed system of a low-powered green laser and voice-coil actuated mirrors to draw figures on a stationary or scrolling sheet of thermal fax paper, generating patterns of varying style and complexity. The patterns are generated [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/dm-final-proposals' addthis:title='Drawing Machines Final Proposals '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>These proposals all incorporate a mechanical mark-making method (hah) as well as a</p>
<p>Proposal: This laser drawing machine uses an enclosed system of a low-powered green laser and voice-coil actuated mirrors to draw figures on a stationary or scrolling sheet of thermal fax paper, generating patterns of varying style and complexity.  The patterns are generated algorithmically from the collapsed soundtracks of various experimental films.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Gestures on the &lt;canvas&gt;</title>
		<link>http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/gestures-on-the</link>
		<comments>http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/gestures-on-the#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2009 00:59:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tedb0t</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Drawing Machines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ITP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Algorithm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[JavaScript]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Programming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recursion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://log.liminastudio.com/?p=419</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/gestures-on-the' addthis:title='Gestures on the &#60;canvas&#62; '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>I&#8217;ve begun developing an algorithmic, recursive gestural tree using JavaScript to draw into the HTML5 &#60;canvas&#62; element.  After running into a few initial problems, like discovering I was overflowing my browser stack limit, I progressed to some scribbly sketches. Fixing the locating problems yielded these: I then decided to move towards a continuous, single line composed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/gestures-on-the' addthis:title='Gestures on the &lt;canvas&gt; '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>I&#8217;ve begun developing an algorithmic, recursive gestural tree using JavaScript to draw into the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Canvas_tutorial/Drawing_shapes">HTML5 &lt;canvas&gt; element</a>.  After running into a few initial problems, like discovering I was overflowing my <a href="http://tests.novemberborn.net/javascript/callstack-size.html">browser stack limit</a>, I progressed to some scribbly sketches.</p>
<p><a href="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-1.png"  rel="lightbox[roadtrip]"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-420" title="Picture 1" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-1-150x74.png" alt="Picture 1" width="150" height="74" /></a> <a href="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-2.png"  rel="lightbox[roadtrip]"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-421" title="Picture 2" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-2-150x150.png" alt="Picture 2" width="150" height="150" /></a> <a href="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-3.png"  rel="lightbox[roadtrip]"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-422" title="Picture 3" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-3-150x150.png" alt="Picture 3" width="150" height="150" /></a> <a href="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-4.png"  rel="lightbox[roadtrip]"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-423" title="Picture 4" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-4-150x150.png" alt="Picture 4" width="150" height="150" /></a> <a href="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-5.png"  rel="lightbox[roadtrip]"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-424" title="Picture 5" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-5-150x150.png" alt="Picture 5" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://liminastudio.com/projects/dm/gestures/test1.html">Fixing the locating problems</a> yielded these:</p>
<p><a href="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-9.png"  rel="lightbox[roadtrip]"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-435" title="Picture 9" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-9-150x150.png" alt="Picture 9" width="150" height="150" /></a> <a href="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-10.png"  rel="lightbox[roadtrip]"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-436" title="Picture 10" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-10-150x150.png" alt="Picture 10" width="150" height="150" /></a> <a href="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-11.png"  rel="lightbox[roadtrip]"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-437" title="Picture 11" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-11-150x150.png" alt="Picture 11" width="150" height="150" /></a> <a href="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-12.png"  rel="lightbox[roadtrip]"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-438" title="Picture 12" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-12-150x150.png" alt="Picture 12" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>I then decided to move towards a <a href="http://liminastudio.com/projects/dm/gestures/scribbler_01.html">continuous, single line</a> composed of <a href="http://liminastudio.com/projects/dm/gestures/scribbler_02.html">Bezier segments</a>:</p>
<p><a href="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-13.png"  rel="lightbox[roadtrip]"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-441" title="Picture 13" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-13-150x150.png" alt="Picture 13" width="150" height="150" /></a> <a href="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-16.png"  rel="lightbox[roadtrip]"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-442" title="Picture 16" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-16-150x150.png" alt="Picture 16" width="150" height="150" /></a> <a href="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-17.png"  rel="lightbox[roadtrip]"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-443" title="Picture 17" src="http://log.liminastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-17-150x150.png" alt="Picture 17" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>This could easily pave the way for a recursive sketching algorithm that composes each Bezier segment from <em>n</em> number of smaller Bezier segments down to a predefined number of levels.  The larger question, in this investigation, remains: what determines the high-level gestures?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>On the Curvature of Dance</title>
		<link>http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/on-the-curvature-of-dance</link>
		<comments>http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/on-the-curvature-of-dance#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 03:56:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tedb0t</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drawing Machines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ITP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://log.liminastudio.com/?p=415</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/on-the-curvature-of-dance' addthis:title='On the Curvature of Dance '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>The contour that a hand describes arcing through space is of a fundamentally different nature than the contour of a pencil&#8217;s mark, which is a remnant, but not from that of the hand that wielded the pencil. Here we find the critical separation between the act and its imprint, between the cause and the effect. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://log.liminastudio.com/itp/on-the-curvature-of-dance' addthis:title='On the Curvature of Dance '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>The contour that a hand describes arcing through space is of a fundamentally different nature than the contour of a pencil&#8217;s mark, which is a remnant, but not from that of the hand that wielded the pencil.</p>
<p>Here we find the critical separation between the act and its imprint, between the cause and the effect.  Dance is a <em>medium of causes</em> that crucially leaves no mark except that of the phenomenological mark in the mind (brain) of the reader (observer).</p>
<p>When viewing a dance, under casual circumstances, we may not bother to attempt to fix in our imaginations the curvature that a body traces in the air, but rather leave it as a more holistic impression, an abstraction characterized by high-level features (degrees of activity, changes in energy-level, recognizable gestural signs, etc.).  The contours of a moving body supplement the contours of the body itself, extending it into another measurable dimension.  <a href="http://www.imtc.gatech.edu/projects/culture/dance.html">Visualizing these lines</a> is not necessarily the goal, but rather building an awareness of them that shapes the perception of the entire dance.</p>
<p>Traditionally, and in general, dances do not leave marks in the sense that drawings do.  Dance does not visibly or permanently alter the intrinsic medium of its performance (spacetime).  A drawing does, however, transform a medium, additively or subtractively, with the aid of an extrinsic influence or medium (a pencil, a brush, an eraser, pigmented oil and water).  A dance&#8217;s extrinsic medium is the dancers that make it up, and its mark is like that of a poem read aloud—accomplished over time, with only the audience&#8217;s senses and memory available to contemplate the artwork.  A dance-poem leaves no residue upon its own medium.</p>
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